The Roman Catholic Church is the oldest branch of the Christianity religion. The Church’s history spans nearly 2,000 years long, making it a fundamental part of the Christianity as a whole. Jesus of Nazareth founded the Catholic Church. The first church was located in Jerusalem. Over time, dissention among the Church’s members spawned major divisions in the congregation. The first group to break away from the church began Arianism in 318 A.D. The Easter Orthodox Church followed in 1054, and the Protestant Reformation began in 1517.

The Catholic Church featured a mass power during the early centuries. It is known for playing a primary role in the evangelization of Latin America and Europe. The Church is also credited with the founding of hospitals, universities, and monasticism. The Church even had a role in the downfall of Communism in Eastern Europe.

According to the Church’s ministry, Jesus commissioned the Apostles with two missions. The first mission is to carry his Word across the world (St. Matthew 16:16). The second is to provide sustenance to those who believe so they can grow in His love (St. John 21:15). Furthermore, the Church has a responsibility to take care of the poor and suffering.

The Vatican is a well-known part of the Church. Also known as “The Holy See,” the Vatican serves as the government of the Church. It is located in Rome and is run by the Pope (which also happens to be the Bishop of Rome). It is believed the Vatican was founded sometime around 320 A.D. Today, the Vatican has its own Web site that you can obtain much more information at.

Vatican City is often associated with the Vatican. However, the two are closely entwined, but are separate entities. In fact, Vatican City is really a state in Rome. It is 108 acres in size and home to about 900 individuals, making it smallest state, by both population and physical size, in the world. The Pope serves as the head of government of Vatican City.

See Schoolwork’s page on religion for a broad range of information and resources regarding religion and related religious beliefs and concepts. For a view of contemporary “virtual” religion, visit prayer requests at praying.org, where believers connect online through prayers.