Archive for the ‘finance’ Category

Tax Deduction for Student Loan Interest

Wednesday, June 4th, 2008

Tax Deduction for Student Loan Interest

With 2007’s tax returns being sent out, many students are wondering if there was anything else they could have deducted to make that return a little bigger. One important factor that they should have included in their tax return is a deduction in the form of an income adjustment from the interest they paid on any qualifying student loan including stafford loans.

It is not that simple, of course, to just claim any interest owed on loans and take that from the gross income calculation. First the student loan must be determined to qualify, and the expenses it was borrowed to pay must qualify as well. Form 1040 will include instructions on determining qualified expenses.

The limit on these kinds of deductions is a whopping $2,500 for each return filed. This means that the student would deduct up to $2,500 from the amount of income subject to taxation. The loan must be in the student’s name, and used just to pay for the education expenses that qualify on the list from the 1040 form (PDF). The loan cannot come from an employer, or relative. Married students cannot include the interest from student loans if they are filing separately from their spouse, or if the student is not enrolled in a degree program of at least half-time hours.

So basically, any interest a student pays on a loan in their name, specifically for educational expenses, will qualify. If a parent takes out a private loan to cover educational expenses, the student cannon claim the interest paid – even if they are actually the ones making the payment instead of the parents.

Exceptions to the general filing include an individual that is the dependent of another person who is actually also a dependant of a third taxpayer. The individual can be a dependent even if they file a joint return with a spouse. The individual can also be a dependent even if they had an income equal or more than the amount of the deducted interest.

Payments on interest that qualify for tax deductions must have been made while the student was at least half time, and during the school’s academic period. The student must also be enrolled in a matriculating degree or certificate course plan. Students that are enrolled at less than half-time status will not qualify to deduct interest payments, nor will the person they file as a dependent under. Students who are simply taking classes and are not fully accepted into a program do not qualify to deduct interest payments.

As always, if there are questions about your individual circumstances, ask a qualified tax professional. Filing tax returns with incomplete information, or non-qualified claims, take extreme amounts of time and effort to correct. That is time on the filer’s behalf as well as the Federal government. Be sure to read all directions and file carefully. This will make your return a happy experience rather than a stressful struggle. Find more information and resources for student loan tax information.

Stabilizing the Student Loan Market

Saturday, May 31st, 2008

Stabilizing the Student Loan Market
college campus

Legislation is set to move forward with a bail out of sorts for the student loan industry. Amidst controversy and scandal that erupted within the industry, along with financial aid officers at higher education institutions have left a bad impression on the students of tomorrow. The government has seen the withdrawal of multiple lenders from the federally funded loan game, and it plans to counteract this with the bill that will empower them to buy federal loans that lenders are unable to sell.

The lending industry generates their income and ability to create loans by selling debts to loan servicing companies. As the loan servicing companies become leery of the lending practices of these lenders, they are less likely to buy debts that are extended with the government backing.

The current availability of student loans that are federally funded has not been actually proven in jeopardy, however, financial experts agree that waiting until a serious problem is already occurring is not the way to handle the situation. The bill signed into law on May 7 is a temporary fix, allowing the assistance to be extended through the middle of the year 2009.

The subprime mortgage crisis has also had an effect on the college student loans market. Lenders are worried about the liquidity of the market, and are not as likely to extend as many loans as it has in the past.

This law that has been passed will allow the Education department to extend “emergency loans” to students directly, or to learning institutions that suffer a shortage of student loan availability. This would not be billed to the public taxpayers.

Controversy over this limited availability is rampant in the media, though. There are still an estimated 2,000 national lending institutions that will continue offering the federally subsidized loans. There has yet to be a report in the media of a student that qualified for federal funding, but was unable to secure it.

Despite the question of need, this law gives a huge boost to those families already in debt for student loans by allowing students to borrow larger sums of money, and parents that are paying student loans for their child a longer repayment period. It also ensures that parents who have been affected by the mortgage crisis to still qualify for federally funded college loans.

Experts still note that there are no clear signs of a limited availability of funding for federally subsidized loans. The real test will come this summer when the peak of funding disbursements occurs.

Loans for Single Mothers

Tuesday, May 27th, 2008

Loans for Single Mothers

Obtaining a college degree does not have to be out of reach just because you are a single mother. In fact, a degree becomes even more important to a family with a single income provider. One of the best routes to take in terms of a student loan for a single mother may come in the form of a subsidized Stafford loan.

To qualify for a Stafford loan, a student must first establish their financial need. The way to do that is to submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid. This application will ask for all the information needed to calculate what your family can be expected to contribute to a college education for that year, based on the income and expenses reported. The Expected Family Contribution, or EFC, is what determines the amount of grants versus federal loans the student qualifies for to pay for school.

Stafford Loans are granted under very specific conditions, and only to qualified individuals. The subsidized version of a Stafford Loan will have the interest payments on the loan paid by the government while the student is in school, and therefore not due from the student. When used in conjunction with any grants or scholarships, these are the easiest way to meet expenses incurred by attending college to earn a degree.

Be advised, though, in order to use a subsidized loan, the student must be enrolled for at least half-time hours within a specific program. As a single mother, this may be quite a challenge. The answer for many busy mothers has become the online course option.

While there are still those dishonest people out there offering “degree” programs that are not actually accredited degrees, many legitimate land based colleges are offering more online courses to meet the growing number of students wishing to attend. Enrolling in a typical college, but taking most courses online, allows a student to earn their degree at the same quality as they would attending the school in person.

Imagine attending class when the children are on a play-date, or while they are at cheerleading practice. This significantly reduces the expenses of a college education. There are limited childcare expenses, limited travel expenses, minimal effect on your current job because you can make your own study schedule, and limited guilt associated with the time spent working towards a better life instead of engaged with the kids. Then pay back the interest free loans with the higher income you will be receiving with the degree you have earned. Sounds like a win-win situation, doesn’t it?

Why You Should Learn About Student Loans Before Applying for One

Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Why You Should Learn About Student Loans Before Applying for One

It is very important that you learn as much as you can about student loans before you go through and apply for one yourself, for many reasons. One of the biggest reasons is that you want to be educated and have the most success at getting your loan approved. This is very important because if you are denied the first time, you will have to wait a full year until you can apply again, and even then your chances are going to be slim to none.

There are tons of great resources out there that offer information on student loans as well as tips and advice, and the more you read about student loans the better off you are going to be and you really want to keep this in mind and offer yourself the best opportunity here.

You may even want to speak to your family and friends to see what they have to say about this, and although your parents may also have some advice to offer, in their day and age student loans were not half as popular as they are now, so talking to people in your age group, namely your friends and fellow students, is going to be the best idea.

You can compare this process to anything, especially another type of loan – you would never want to rush into it or go ahead with it before you have any idea what you are doing, because it will be confusing and you are obviously not going to have as good of chances at being accepted.

Being accepted for a student loan may be the only way you are going to be able to go to college and further your education, so it is important that you do your research, take your time and learn as much as you can before you go through and start the application process for your student loan.

This process really does not have to be difficult, but it will require a bit of time and definitely some patience on your part. It will be more than worth it in the end of it all, when you are educated and know what you are doing and have the best chances of being accepted for your student loan and being able to go through and further your education by going to college and achieving the career of your dreams.

Understanding Student Loans

Wednesday, May 21st, 2008

Understanding Student Loans

It is very important that one understands student loans before going through and applying for one. After all, going to college is going to be one of the biggest moves you ever make in your life, and so of course you are going to want to make sure that the entire process goes through as quickly and smoothly as possible.

There are a few factors in particular that you are going to have to take into consideration and understand when it comes to student loans.

Federal Student Loans

For one, you should know that there are a few different types of student loans to choose from. Federal student loans are the most commonly chosen types of student loans, and they are the largest source of education loans in the world. They have much more favorable terms than private student loans, which is one of the main reasons for their popularity.

They are also guaranteed by the government, which means that as long as you meet the eligibility requirements, you are guaranteed the money to help pay for the cost of your post-secondary education. They also have very low interest rates which is a great benefit, especially when you take a look at the interest rates that come with some of the other student loans.

If you are interested in applying for a student loan, the best idea is going to be for you to speak to a financial advisor at your school, either your high school or the college you are planning to attend or are already enrolled in. They will be able to offer some helpful advice and will ensure that you are going through and applying for the appropriate student loan.

Student loans are very advantageous, because they help students to go through and further their education, something that they most likely would not have been able to do otherwise. There is so much versatility with student loans as well, that no matter what you are looking for and what type of studies you are going through for, you will be able to find an ideal student loan option for you.

Just make sure that you are fully understanding on student loans and the details involved before going through and sending in your application, because the last thing you want is to make a mistake or forget something and end up having your application denied.

Certified or Non-certified Private Student Loan?

Sunday, May 11th, 2008

college campus
You have options when it comes to private college student loans. There are several different types of private student loans, all offering different loan terms and benefits.

Interest rates, fees and borrower benefits may vary slightly or significantly based on the type of loan you choose and your choice of lender. There is no one-size-fits-all college private student loan. Research your options carefully and pick the loan that best fits your individual needs.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are credit-based education loans that are usually taken out in the student’s name. Interest rates, fees, and other loan attributes will vary based on the lender and the student loans selected, but are generally higher than the interest rates and fees associated with government loans. Although private student loan applicants are not required to fill out the FAFSA to qualify for most private student loans, it is still advised. Some schools may still require it and you may receive financial aid you may have missed out on by choosing not to submit the FAFSA.

Many lenders offer two types of college private student loans: certified and non-certified.

Certified Loan

A certified private student loan is a loan in which the school’s financial aid office confirms that a loan applicant meets applicable eligibility criteria, including enrollment period, course load and eligible financial aid amounts. The financial aid office certifies that the borrower is not borrowing in excess of the Total Cost of Education minus other federal student aid. Funds are usually disbursed directly to the school to be credited to the borrower’s account. Some lenders determine certified loan eligibility based solely on credit and some require additional qualifying factors. Some schools will also certify a small incidental loan amount to pay for those little extras (books, food, etc.) not covered by other student loans or sources of financial aid.

Non-certified Loans

A non-certified private student loan does not require a school official to certify or approve any aspect of the loan or the loan amount. Funds are disbursed directly to the borrower (or loan carrier) to use to pay for college tuition and other educational expenses. This type of private student loan grants the borrower access to the funds directly. The borrower usually will still have to provide proof of enrollment to be eligible to receive the private student loan funds. To be approved for a non-certified loan, most loan companies will require credit information as well as other factors such as employment history and amount of debt. In some cases, a cosigner is required by some lenders. Since non-certified private student loans are disbursed directly to the borrower without being certified through a financial aid office, they tend to carry higher interest rates and/or loan fees than certified loans due to an increased risk profile and increased underwriting costs.

No matter which type of private student loan you choose (Certified or Non-certified), always borrow from a responsible private student loan lender. This does mean doing your homework and reading the fine print. Make sure you get what best suites your financial needs. You will be glad you did.

Tips for Getting Student Loans

Saturday, May 10th, 2008

Tips for Getting Student Loans
college dorm

Although the majority of students are accepted for their student loans anyway, there are a few tips that will be very handy and helpful to you, by ensuring that you have the best possible chances at being accepted.

One of the best tips is to go over your FAFSA application a couple of times before sending it in, because this will ensure that you have not made any mistakes and that you are therefore going to have the best chances of being accepted. If you give them the wrong contact information for instance they will not be able to contact you and so you will not be able to find out whether you got accepted or not.

Another tip is to check your credit score before going through and applying for a student loan. This is important, because even though for the most part Federal lenders will not check or at least not be concerned with your credit history, it is still going to be in your favor to have as good credit as possible. NOTE: a credit check is performed for private student loans.

Keep in mind that even if you already have your own money saved up and can afford to pay most of it you will probably still be better off going with a student loan. This is because with a student loan you will not have to worry about paying interest until after you graduate and so they are considered as being good debt.

Another nice thing about most student loans is that you do not have to start paying them back until after you have graduated, namely 6 months after graduating, which is definitely a benefit because then you have one less bill to worry about paying while you are in school. The last thing you need is financial woes while you are studying and trying to make your way through college.

There are a few minimal requirements for student loans, and this includes showing financial need, show that you are studying for an eligible degree or program, maintain satisfactory academic progress, not be in default on a federal student loan, and not be convicted of a crime.

There are also a few steps that you are going to have to take if you want to have the best chances of being accepted for a private student loan. This includes finding a good co-signer, which you will probably need and so you will want to have one in mind, someone who has good credit and who is going to be willing to co-sign for you. You are also going to want to speak to a financial aid counselor and check local credit unions.

How Is Your Credit?

Thursday, May 8th, 2008

law school
If for some reason, you do not qualify for federal student loans or the amount borrowed does not cover all of your expenses, a private student loan may be in order. However, with a bad credit rating, getting a private student loan with a decent interest rate can be next to impossible. If you are young enough, you may be able to have your parent or guardian cosign with you, which can dramatically reduce your student loans low interest rate. However, if you are going back to school after some time, this will not be an option for you.

When you have bad credit, it can be frustrating at best. You feel as though you are continuously paying for mistakes you have made in the past, long since they were a part of your life. However, you can boost your credit and pay for college by facing that credit score head on. Yes, this means go ahead and accept a private student loan with a high interest rate. Go ahead and do it. Most of the time, you do not have to pay back a penny until you have graduated from school. This is where you can let time work for you rather than against you.

Once you graduate from college and you go through about a six-month grace period, you will need to start making payments on your loans, whether they are federal or private student student loans. However, with a private student loan, you may have signed the paperwork while you had a really bad credit score, making it so your interest rate was sky high.

This can be shocking when you receive your first bill in the mail, especially with all of that interest tacked on that built up over your four years in school. Ouch! Nevertheless, you did what you had to do to pay for school and now that you are graduated, you are older, wiser and ready to take on this bill.

If your credit score has improved while you were in school, you should seriously consider consolidating your student loan. This will make it so you can basically get a re-evaluation of your student loan, get that interest rate lowered and have your payments lowered as well! Consolidating your student loan is probably one of the best ways to deal with bad credit while you are a student. Go ahead and accept that high interest rate, generally crummy loan and get through college. When you come out on the other side with a degree in hand, you can consolidate the loan and save money.

Of course, this method of dealing with bad credit is only beneficial or even worthwhile if you have made efforts to improve your credit. If your credit is just as bad four years later, as it was the day you signed the student loan, you will have some very nasty payments on your hands. Make sure, when you sign the student loan you are committed to changing your credit for the better.

As with anything in life, obstacles should never hold you back from your goals. So what if you have bad credit? Wanting to go to college is a noble aspiration and you should do anything in your power to make it a reality. Just be prepared to make some changes in your life. Make your payments on time, every time. Use credit cards for emergencies only. You know the drill, now carry it through! Once you graduate from college, you will have a degree in your hand and can look back at how much you have changed your life for the better. A bad credit student loan could be the gateway to your future, if you let it.