Everyone’s first step in keeping there college costs under control is to make some hard decisions about the kind of school you can afford. If you or your children are going to rely on college student loans to pay part of the cost, your next step is to decide how much debt is reasonable for your financial situation.
Set a limit that is realistic. The average college student loan debt among graduating seniors is usually just over $19,000. This is reasonable if a college student graduates owing less than $25,000. At the lower end, more than half of all full time college students enrolled in public four year colleges will pay in state tuition and fees between $3,000 and $6,000 a year. So a college student splitting the total cost with his or her parents might reasonably borrow $12,000 or possibly less.
Once you have decided on a limit, stick with the federal aid college student loan programs such as Perkins and Stafford college student loans. At 5%, Perkins college student loans are the cheapest, but they are available only to college students with the greatest financial aid need. For most college students, Stafford college student loans are the best deal around. Any college student can borrow at a fixed rate of 6.8%. Beginning in September incoming freshmen can borrow up to $3,500 for their first year, and a total of $23,000 for their undergraduate education.
Interest will accrue while your child is a college student, but he or she does not have to begin repaying the student loans until six months after graduation. If your family qualifies for a subsidized Stafford college student loan on the basis of financial aid need, the government will pay the interest while your child is attending school.
Despite the advantages, many college students do not use all the Stafford college student loan money to which they are entitled. Some families are put off by having to fill out the Free Online Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), a must for getting a Stafford college student loan.
No one should fear the FAFSA. If the needed information is at hand, it is an easy process. In addition to a low interest rate, Stafford college student loans come with attractive benefits when it is time to make the payments. For example, borrowers can defer repayment if they are going to attend graduate school, or renegotiate the loan terms to stretch out or lower their payments.
You can get a list of lenders from your college student’s school, or from FinAid (www.finaid.com) or the Education Finance Council (www.efc.org), which lists state run programs. Rates and college student loan terms are fairly standard. Some lenders will offer attractive discounts, such as a waiver of the loan origination fee when the student loan is disbursed. Immediate discounts are better than future benefits tied to a certain number of on time payments, a requirement that is tough to meet.
Your best option is to apply for the free online FASFA application. This will tell you in one shop what financial aid college student loan programs you will qualify for.
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